QUALITY & PROCESS

A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUTMEG

History of Nutmeg Plants in Maluku

• Nutmeg plants (Myristica fragrans) originate from the Maluku Islands, Indonesia.
• Used by the people of Maluku since the 4th century AD as a spice, medicine, and traditional ceremony.
• Introduced to the world by Arab and Indian traders in the 7th century.
• The Portuguese arrived in Maluku in the 16th century and began trading nutmeg with Europe.

Nutmeg Trade Throughout the World

• Nutmeg became a major commodity traded in Europe in the 16th century.
• The Dutch took control of Maluku and developed nutmeg plantations.
• Nutmeg was exported worldwide, including Asia, Europe, and the Americas.

History of Nutmeg and Mace on Siau Island

• Nutmeg was introduced to Siau Island in the 17th century by the Dutch.
• The people of Siau cultivated nutmeg and became one of the main nutmeg producers in Indonesia.
• Siau nutmeg is known for its high quality and is exported to Europe and Asia.
• Nutmeg production on Siau Island declined in 2000s, but remains one of the main nutmeg producers in Indonesia.

Summary

The nutmeg plant originates from Maluku, Indonesia, and has been used for thousands of years. The global trade of nutmeg began in the 7th century and peaked in the 16th century. Siau Island is one of the main nutmeg producers in Indonesia and is known for its high quality.