Upload images to this post to show gallery.
Bere bi a atwam, bere a asiesie yɛ agyapadeɛ na ntuhohoɔ yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ no, asase bi a ɛwɔ Indonesia nkurow akɛseɛ mu no yɛɛ amanaman nyinaa nneɛma a wɔde di dwa. Efi Maluku mmepɔw a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu so kosi Sumatra kwaeɛ a ɛhɔ yɛ frɔmfrɔm so no, asase yi yɛ abɔdeɛ mu nnuam a ɛyɛ anigyeɛ paa, a nea ɛka ho ne Pala (Nutmeg), Bunga Pala (Mace), Cengkeh (Cloves), ne Kayu Manis (Cinnamon) mpo a ɛyɛ soronko no fie. Saa nnuam yi ankasa nyɛ aduan a yɛde di dwuma daa nko, na mmom ɛyɛ abakɔsɛm, atetesɛm, ne nnuru a ɛwɔ mfasoɔ nso.
Yɛsrɛ wo, ka yɛn ho wɔ akwantuo bi mu kɔ saa nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi nkyi abakɔsɛm ne anigyeɛ a ɛwɔ mu no mu, na yɛbɛhu sɛnea ɛde ne ho hyɛɛ aduannoa, nnuruyɛ, ne amanaman ntam aguadiɛ mu fii tete mmere mu.
Sejarah jalur rempah, anaasɛ nnuam kwan so abakɔsɛm, yɛ asɛm a ɛfa akwantuo tenten, akofoɔ, ne adwumfoɔ a wɔhwehwɛɛ nneɛma a ɛsom bo paa wɔ wiase no mfiaseɛ mu no ho. Indonesia, a na wɔfrɛ no bere bi ne “Spice Islands” anaasɛ Maluku, na ɛyɛ saa akwantuo yi mfinimfini. Efi tete Roma ne China nnuam aguadiɛfoɔ a wɔde nnuam kɔɔ Europa mmeaeɛ a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no kosi ahoboa a Europafoɔ yɛeɛ wɔ afeha a ɛtɔ so 15 ne 16 mu de hwehwɛɛ nnuam a wɔde bɛkɔ no, na nnuam kwan so abakɔsɛm yɛ kɛseɛ na ɛyɛ anigyeɛ.
Nnuam abakɔsɛm wɔ Indonesia kyerɛ sɛnea saa nneɛma nketenkete yi dii dwuma wɔ ɔman no nketahodiɛ ne ne sikasɛm mu. Wɔ afeha a ɛtɔ so 16 ne 17 mu no, na Pala ne Cengkeh yɛ nneɛma a ɛsom bo paa wɔ wiase, na ɛmaa Dutch East India Company (VOC) de ne ho bɛhyɛɛ aguadiɛ ne nkonimdie kɛseɛ mu. Saa nnuam yi anim akokodurufoɔ a wɔyɛ ahokokwaa ne adwumfoɔ a wɔyɛ adeɛ foforo no maa wiase sikasɛm sesaeɛ, na wɔde adansiɛ, aduannoa, ne nnuruyɛ mu nneɛma foforo baa wiase foforo.
Pala (Nutmeg) ne Bunga Pala (Mace) yɛ nneɛma soronko a ɛwɔ nhoma biako mu – ɛyɛ Myristica fragrans dua no aba no a ɛwɔ mu. Pala yɛ aba a ɛwɔ mframa pa mu, a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nwonwa, ɛnna Bunga Pala nso yɛ “nhoma” a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ aba no ho, a ɛwɔ hwam a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ dɛ sen Pala. Saa nnuam abien yi nyinaa yɛ múskat krydd a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduannoa mu, nanso emu biara wɔ ne suban ne ne dwumadie ankasa. Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, mace hps, a ɛkyerɛ mace a wɔapaw no yie, yɛ nea wɔhwehwɛ no paa esiane ne hwam ne ne dɛ a ɛyɛ kɛseɛ nti.
Ɛdenam sɛ wɔnam nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛfata so yiyi Pala ne Bunga Pala no, na wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ yɛ adwuma no, yɛnyaa Pala ne Bunga Pala a ɛyɛ papa. Sɛnea wɔtwa, na wɔma ɛyɛ nwini, na wɔyiyi wɔn ho no na ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnuam no yɛ papa. Amanfoɔ a wɔwɔ Indonesia mmeaeɛ te sɛ Banda Nsupɔw so no akora saa atetesɛm yi so mfehaha pii, na wɔma wiase nyinaa nya saa nnuam a ɛsom bo yi. Sɛ wode Isa Nutmeg di dwuma a, wote nka sɛ wode wo ho ahyɛ nnuam no ankasa ne ne tenaseɛ mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ soronko.
Adanfoɔ a wɔde Pala di dwuma kyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nnuruyɛ mu mfasoɔ. Aba no mu nnuru akɛseɛ no mu baako ne Myristicin (מיריסטיצין), a ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛwɔ mu a ɛma ɛnya ne hwam ne ne dɛ titiriw. Myristicin nso wɔ aduruyɛ mu nkɛntɛnsoɔ bi. Wɔ atetesɛm mu nnuruyɛ mu no, wɔde Pala adi dwuma sɛ ɛboa ma obi da, ɛboa ma ɛyaw tew, na ɛko tia ɔyareɛ. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ akontaabuo a ɛfata mu, efisɛ nnuam yi dodoɔ a ɛboro so no tumi de nneɛma bi ba a ɛnyɛ papa. Saa mfasoɔ yi de Pala gyina hɔ sɛ ɛnyɛ aduannoa mu nneɛma nko, na mmom ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛwɔ abɔdeɛ mu nso.
Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ, wɔde Pala di dwuma wɔ nnuam bi a wɔde kura nneɛma mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ. Sɛ wode Pala ne Bunga Pala di dwuma wɔ aduannoa mu a, ɛma aduan no yɛ dɛ, na ɛwɔ hwam a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ɛnyɛ aduannoa mu nko, na wɔde di dwuma wɔ nneɛma a ɛyɛ dɛ ne nneɛma a ɛma nka yɛ dɛ nso mu. Saa nnuam yi ankasa yɛ agyapadeɛ a ɛda hɔ, a ɛde dɛ ne aduruyɛ mu mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ abɔdeɛ mu ba.
Cengkeh (Cloves) yɛ nnuam a ɛwɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigyeɛ paa. Wɔ Maluku Nsupɔw so, titiriw Ambon ne Ternate, na ɛyɛ Cengkeh dua (Syzygium aromaticum) a ɛyɛ ketekete no fie. Wɔyɛ Cengkeh afifideɛ a ɛyɛ hyew, a ɛyɛ nkokoɔ, a wɔnya fi Cengkeh nnua a wɔanhoma no mu. Efi bere a tete Chinafoɔ de dii dwuma sɛ wɔde ma wɔn anom yɛ dɛ kosi afeha a ɛtɔ so 17 Europafoɔ a wɔhwehwɛɛ no no, Cengkeh yɛɛ agyapadeɛ a ɛho hia paa wɔ wiase aguadiɛ mu.
Saa nnuam yi wɔ dɛ a ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ hyew, na ɛyɛ nwini. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduannoa mu, wɔde ma aduan yɛ dɛ, na wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwini nso. Cengkeh wɔ eugenol, a ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛwɔ mu a ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛwɔ nnuruyɛ mu mfasoɔ nso. Wɔ atetesɛm mu no, wɔde Cengkeh adi dwuma sɛ ɛboa ma ɛyaw tew, ɛko tia ɔyareɛ, na ɛma adwenemu tew.
Nnuam yi nyinaa ma yɛhu sɛnea aspices (nnuam) afa yɛn asetena mu na ɛsesaa wiase no. Cengkeh, a ɛyɛ mmeaeɛ a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛwɔ Indonesia no ani nneɛma no mu baako no, akɔ so ayɛ nneɛma a ɛsom bo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduannoa, nnuruyɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwini mu. Ne dɛ a ɛyɛ soronko no ma ɛyɛ spices in a wɔde yɛ aduannoa pii, a ɛwɔ Indonesia ne wiase nyinaa. Efi kari kosi abodoeɛ a ɛyɛ dɛ mu no, Cengkeh de ne ho hyɛ aduan pii mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
Kayu Manis (Cinnamon) yɛ nnuam foforo a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ Indonesia, a ɛfi Cinnamomum verum dua no nsensan mu. Eyi yɛ nnuam a wɔde di dwuma wɔ wiase nyinaa, a ɛwɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛware paa wɔ tete akyi. Egyina hɔ ma dɛ a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ hyew a ɛma obi yɛ anigyeɛ. Indonesia yɛ Kayu Manis akɛseɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa no mu baako, a nea ɛka ho ne Kayu Manis Korintje a ɛyɛ din, a ɛwɔ dɛ a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ soronko.
Kayu Manis wɔ nnuruyɛ mu mfasoɔ pii, a ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyareɛ, ɛtew mogya mu sugya so, na ɛko tia kokoram. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduannoa mu, na ɛma aduannoa bi te sɛ akekafufu, pie, ne nnuam bi yɛ dɛ. Ne dɛ a ɛyɛ nwini no ma ɛyɛ aduannoa ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa mu nnuam a ɛsom bo. Ɛyɛ nnuam a wɔde yɛ lokum, a ɛyɛ Turkey aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ, a ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ nwini.
Saa nnuam yi nso yɛ aduan a ɛho hia wɔ atetesɛm nnuruyɛ mu, a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnuru pii a ɛboa ma honam mu yɛ papa. Ne ho mfasoɔ ne ne dɛ a ɛyɛ soronko no maa ɛyɛɛ nnuam a ɛho hia a wɔde di dwuma wɔ wiase nyinaa. Efi aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ kosi nnuam a wɔde sa yareɛ mu no, Kayu Manis yɛ nnuam a ɛwɔ nneɛma pii a ɛma ɔfoforo nso yɛ adwuma yie.
Pusaka rempah, anaasɛ nnuam a wɔde yɛ akokoduru, yɛ Indonesia agyapadeɛ a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkora so ma awoɔ ntoatoasoɔ a ɛbɛba. Saa nnuam yi ankasa nyɛ aduan a wɔde yɛ adwuma nko, na mmom ɛyɛ abakɔsɛm, atetesɛm, ne atetesɛm a ɛyɛ akokoduru a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛdi ho dwuma. Indonesia manfoɔ akora nnuam yi so yie, na wɔde ahwɛyiɛ na wɔhwɛ so, na wɔyiyi wɔn ho. Wɔn a wɔyɛ nnuam no yɛ ɔman no agyapadeɛ a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ no.
Wɔ nnɛɛyi wiaseɛ mu no, yɛte nka sɛ nnuam no ho hia ara kɛseɛ. Nnuam a ɛfiri Indonesia ba no yɛ nnuru a ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa, a ɛde dɛ, hwam, ne mfasoɔ pii ba. Pala, Bunga Pala, Cengkeh, ne Kayu Manis kɔ so yɛ nneɛma a ɛsom bo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduannoa, nnuruyɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwini mu. Abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigyeɛ a ɛwɔ nnuam yi anim no kyerɛ sɛnea nnuam yi sesaa wiase, na ɛmaa nnipa nketahodiɛ ne amammerɛ mu nneɛma foforo baeɛ. Sɛ yɛde nnuam yi di dwuma a, yɛde yɛn ho hyɛ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛboro wiase aduannoa mu nneɛma nko ara so no mu.
Saa nnuam a ɛsom bo yi fi Indonesia mmepɔw a ɛyɛ kusuu ne kwaeɛ a ɛhɔ yɛ frɔmfrɔm so. Wɔn akwantuo fi fam kosi aduannoa mu, na ɛkɔɔ so mfehaha pii, na ɛkaa wiasefoɔ nyinaa.
Wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigyeɛ ne akatua a ɛwɔ abɔdeɛ mu nnuruyɛ mu no, Indonesia nnuam kɔ so yɛ aduan a ɛsom bo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduannoa ne nnuruyɛ mu. Efi Pala a ɛyɛ nwonwa kosi Cengkeh a ɛyɛ dɛ ne Kayu Manis a ɛyɛ nwini no, nnuam yi kɔ so de dɛ, hwam, ne mfasoɔ pii ba.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode saa agyapadeɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ba wo kɔfɛdeɛ mu a, ɛnde bra inaspices.com. Yɛde nnuam papa a efi Indonesia nkuraaseɛ ba wo fie. Hwehwɛ Pala, Bunga Pala, Cengkeh, ne Kayu Manis a ɛyɛ papa a wɔakora so yie, a ɛde dɛ, hwam, ne mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ fi Indonesia asase mu no ba wo fie. Fa wo ho hyɛ nnuam kwan so adwuma no mu nnɛ, na fa dɛ ne abakɔsɛm a ɛwɔ saa nneɛma yi mu no hyɛ wo aduannoa ne wo asetena mu.