ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ Archives

ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲓⲛⲉ: ⲡⲓϫⲱⲗⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ

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ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ: ⲡⲓϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲓⲛⲉ – ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ […]

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ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ: ⲡⲓϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ

ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲓⲛⲉ – ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Nutmeg), ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Mace), ⲥⲉⲛϫⲉϩ (Cloves), ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲓⲛⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ (Cinnamon), ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ.

ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ϩⲛ̅ ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ (sejarah rempah rempah di indonesia): ⲡⲓϫⲱⲗⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ

ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ, ⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲁϥϫⲓⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ, ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲕⲁ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ (pusaka rempah) ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ϩⲛ̅ ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ (sejarah rempah rempah di indonesia) ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲥ ⲛ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ.

ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲗⲉ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲥ ⲛ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲥ ⲛ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ϩⲛ̅ ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ (sejarah rempah rempah di indonesia) ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲥ ⲛ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ.

ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϫⲁⲗⲱϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ (sejarah jalur rempah): ⲡⲓϣⲱϣ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ

ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲗⲉ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϫⲁⲗⲱϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ (sejarah jalur rempah) ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲥ ⲛ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ.

ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϫⲁⲗⲱϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ (spice route), ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ.

ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ: ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ (The islands of Siau in Indonesia, a historical source of spices)

ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲓⲛⲉ: ⲡⲁⲗⲁ, ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ, ⲥⲉⲛϫⲉϩ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲓⲛⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ

ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ. ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲁⲗⲁ, ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ, ⲥⲉⲛϫⲉϩ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲓⲛⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ.

ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Nutmeg): ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲱⲙⲁ

ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Nutmeg) ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲏⲃ ⲙⲩⲥⲕⲁⲧ ⲕⲣⲩⲧ (múskat krydd), ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ.

ⲡⲁⲗⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲓⲥⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙⲉⲅ (isa nutmeg), ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲙⲓⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲧⲥⲓⲛ (Myristicin) ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲗⲉ.

ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Nutmeg) ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Mace): ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ (A halved nutmeg fruit showing the seed and the mace aril)

ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Mace): ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲩⲛⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ

ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Mace) ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲥⲉ ϩⲡⲥ (mace hps), ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ.

ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Mace) ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲓϫ: ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ (Mace held in hands, emphasizing its delicate nature and value)

ⲥⲉⲛϫⲉϩ (Cloves): ⲡⲓϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲟⲓ

ⲥⲉⲛϫⲉϩ (Cloves) ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ (Indonesia), ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ.

ⲥⲉⲛϫⲉϩ (Dried Cloves): ⲡⲓϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ (The revered spice of history)

ⲕⲓⲛⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ (Cinnamon): ⲧⲉⲥϩⲏⲡ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲏⲃ

ⲕⲓⲛⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ (Cinnamon) ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ (Indonesia), ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ.

ⲕⲓⲛⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ (Cinnamon): ⲡⲓϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ (Dried cinnamon sticks and powder, ready to be used)

ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲙⲏⲛⲉ (spices in): ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ

ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲙⲏⲛⲉ (spices in) ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲁⲥⲡⲓⲥⲉⲥ (aspices), ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ.

ⲡⲓⲗⲟⲕⲟⲩⲙ (Lokum) ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ.

ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ: ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ

ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ, ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥⲧ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ.

ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲕϫⲓⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲓⲛⲇⲟⲛⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ inaspices.com. ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Nutmeg), ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲅⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲁ (Mace), ⲥⲉⲛϫⲉϩ (Cloves), ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲓⲛⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ (Cinnamon), ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ.

ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲕϫⲓⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ, ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ. ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ. ⲙⲁϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲧⲱϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ϩⲛ̅ inaspices.com ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ.

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