ܠܡܠ̈ܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܬܐ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܫܬܩܠ̈ܝܢ ܗ̄ܘܘ ܠܒ̈ܒܐ ܘܡܪܕܝܢ ܠܓܪ̈ܡܐ، ܡܚܬܡܝܢ ܠܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܘܡܫܬܠܡܝܢ ܠܡܠܟܘ̈ܬܐ. ܘܠܐ ܢܫܟܚ ܕܢܦܠܚ ܠܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܗܕܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܪܥܐ ܠܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ، ܗ̇ܝ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܡܪܟܙܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܠܐܠ̈ܦܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܝܕܥܘܢ ܒܫܘܫܛܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ. ܐܝܟ ܚܕ ܦܠܚܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ ܘܟܬܘܒܐ ܕܣܝܐܬ̈ܐ ܕܡܚܬܡܝܢ ܠܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ, ܢܫܬܥܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܪܘܚܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܫܬܟܚܘܢ: ܓܘܙܬܐ (Pala), ܦܠܚܬܐ (Bunga Pala), ܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ (Cengkeh), ܘܩܢܝܐ (Kayu Manis).

ܡܢ ܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܕܒܚ̈ܐ ܕܝܘܡܢܐ, ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܐܣܝ̈ܐܢܝܐ (aspices) ܡܦܪܢܣܝܢ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܠܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ, ܢܣܒܝܢ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܬܚܡܝ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܪ̈ܘܚܐ ܘܚܠܡ̈ܐ, ܘܡܚܬܡܝܢ ܒܣܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܪ̈ܥܝܬܐ ܘܐܣܝܘܬܐ. ܢܬܟܫܦ ܠܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܥܒܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܡܫܟܚܬ ܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ.

ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ: ܨܘ̈ܬܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܬܐ (sejarah jalur rempah)

ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܗ̄ܝ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܬܓܘܪܬܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܚܬܡܝܢ ܠܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ. ܠܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܫܪܥܬ ܒܠܒܐ ܕܗܕܐ ܐܘܪܚܐ, ܒܡܪܟܙܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܝܢܬ ܒܢܕܐ ܘܡܠܘܟܘ. ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܫܬܝܢ ܗ̄ܘܘ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܡܕܡ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܫܬܠܡܝܢ ܒܕܗܒܐ. ܡܪ̈ܕܝܢ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܠܡܫܬܟܚܝܢ ܠܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ ܚܝܠ̈ܬܐ ܡܫ̈ܚܠܦܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ, ܫܪܘܝܢ ܡܢ ܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܘܪ̈ܘܦܝܐ, ܕܟܠ ܚܕ ܨܒܐ ܗ̄ܘܐ ܠܡܬܕܝܩܘ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܘܥܘܬܪܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ. ܝܪܬܘܬܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ (pusaka rempah) ܕܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ ܠܐ ܗ̄ܝ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܢ ܬܓܘܪܬܐ, ܐܠܐ ܡܢ ܚܘܝܒܐ ܘܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܠܡܐ ܠܐܘܡܬܢ ܒܡܕ̈ܝܢܬ ܒܢܕܐ ܘܡܠܘܟܘ. ܟܠ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܠܐ ܗ̄ܘܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܢ ܡܕܡ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܬܓܘܪܬܐ, ܐܠܐ ܫܬܩܠ ܗ̄ܘܐ ܥܠܝܗ̄ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ, ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܕܒܚܐ, ܘܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܕܝܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ.

ܓܘܙܬܐ ܘܦܠܚܬܐ: ܬ̈ܐܘܡܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܕܒܢܕܐ

ܠܓܙܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܒܢܕܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ ܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܓܘܙܬܐ ܘܦܠܚܬܐ. ܠܐܠ̈ܦܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܝܢ, ܗܠܝܢ ܓܙܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܫܬܝܢ ܗ̄ܘܝܢ ܚܕܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܢ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬ ܕܢܝܫܝܢ ܠܗܠܝܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ, ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܥܬܐ ܕܚܕ ܡܢ ܡܕܡ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܫܬܠܡܝܢ ܒܕܗܒܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ.

ܓܘܙܬܐ: ܡܓܕܠܐ ܕܚܠܡ̈ܐ (múskat krydd)

ܓܘܙܬܐ (Nutmeg), ܗ̇ܝ ܕܡܫܬܟܚܐ ܡܢ ܚܫܠܬܐ ܕܥܨܡܬܐ ܕܓܘܙܬܐ ܕܦܠܐ, ܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܝܕܥܘܢ ܒܫܘܫܛܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ. ܪܝܚܗ̄ ܒܣܝܡܐ ܘܛܥܡܗ̄ ܚܪܝܦܐ ܝܕ̈ܥܝܢ ܒܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ, ܡܫܬܝܢ, ܘܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ. ܠܐܠ̈ܦܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܝܢ, ܓܘܙܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܝܕ̈ܥܝܢ ܒܐܣܝܘܬܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܢܚܐ ܘܡܥܪ̈ܒܐ. ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝ̈ܐ, ܒܝܕ ܡܢ ܟܠ, ܡܦܪܢܣܝܢ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܓܘܙܬܐ ܕܐܝܢܐܣܦܝܣ (isa nutmeg) ܒܟܝܫܐ ܪܒܐ.

ܐܝܬ ܡܕܡ ܚܝܠܐܢܝܐ ܒܓܘܙܬܐ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܡܝܪܝܣܛܝܨܝܢ (Myristicin). ܗܢܐ ܡܕܡ ܟܝܡܝܐ ܫܬܩܠ ܗ̄ܘܐ ܠܓܘܙܬܐ ܫܘܒܚܐ ܐܣܝܘܬܢܝܐ ܒܚܝܠܗ̄ ܠܡܫܬܚܠܦܘ ܠܦܓܪܐ ܘܢܦܫܐ, ܒܡܕ̈ܝܢܬ ܥܬܝܩܬ̈ܐ, ܡܝܪܝܣܛܝܨܝܢ ܫܬܩܠ ܗ̄ܘܐ ܫܘܒܚܐ ܒܣܝܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܢܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܚܠܡ̈ܐ. ܗܕܐ ܚܠܘܠܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܒܓܘܙܬܐ ܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܬܐ (Indonesian nutmeg) ܡܪܕܐ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܠܡܬܕܝܩܘ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܝܠܢ.

ܦܠܚܬܐ: ܚܘܒܫܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ (mace hps)

ܦܠܚܬܐ (Mace) ܗ̄ܝ ܩܠܦܬܐ ܚܪܝܦܬܐ ܕܚܐܪܐ ܥܠ ܓܘܙܬܐ, ܘܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܬܒܠܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ̄ ܛܥܡܐ ܚܕܬܢܐ ܘܚܪܝܦܐ ܡܢ ܓܘܙܬܐ. ܦܠܚܬܐ ܡܫܬܥܠܡܐ ܒܝܕ ܦܠܚܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ (mace hps), ܕܡܬܚܬܡܐ ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܐ ܘܨܝܕܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ ܠܡܬܕܝܩܘ ܒܛܒܘܬܐ ܘܢܩܝܘܬܐ ܕܬܒܠܐ. ܛܥܡܗ̄ ܚܪܝܦܐ ܘܪܝܚܗ̄ ܒܣܝܡܐ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܝܢ ܠܗ̄ ܠܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܦܐ, ܬܡܝܡ̈ܐ, ܘܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ, ܐܝܟ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܒـ (spices in) ܚܕܕܐ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܝܐ. ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܢܚܐ, ܦܠܚܬܐ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܐ ܐܦ ܒܝܕ ܚܘܠܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܢܚܐ, ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܗ̄ ܠܡܫܬܚܠܦܘ ܠܬܢܝܬܐ ܘܢܦܫܐ.

ܒܬܓܘܪܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ, ܦܠܚܬܐ ܫܬܩܠܬ ܗ̄ܘܬ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܪ̈ܒܬܐ, ܡܛܝܐ ܠܡܕ̈ܝܢܬ ܕܐܘܪ̈ܘܦܐ ܘܐܣܝܐ. ܐܦ ܒܝܕ ܝܘܡܢܐ, ܦܠܚܬܐ ܡܬܕܒܪܐ ܒܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܢܚܐ ܘܡܥܪ̈ܒܐ, ܐܦ ܒܝܕ ܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܠܘܩܘܡ (lokum), ܕܬܫܟܚ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܦܪܢܣܝܢ ܠܗ̄ ܛܥܡܐ ܚܕܬܢܐ ܘܪܝܚܐ ܒܣܝܡܐ.

ܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ: ܢܨܚ̈ܬܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܘܚܝܠܐ

ܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ (Cloves) ܗܠܝܢ ܗܢܝܢ ܢܨܚ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ ܕܡܬܦܠܚܝܢ ܒܐܝܕܐ ܕܡܬܝܒܫܝܢ. ܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܒܓܙܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܠܘܟܘ (Moluccas) ܕܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ. ܠܐܠ̈ܦܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܝܢ, ܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ ܫܬܝܢ ܗ̄ܘܝܢ ܬܒܠܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܝܕܥ ܒܫܘܫܛܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ, ܡܫܬܠܡܝܢ ܒܕܗܒܐ ܘܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ ܒܬܓܘܪܬܐ ܥܠܝܡܬܐ. ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ ܒܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ (sejarah rempah rempah di indonesia) ܡܫܬܥܠܡܐ ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܐ ܘܥܘܬܪܐ. ܒܡܕ̈ܝܢܬ ܥܬܝܩܬ̈ܐ, ܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ ܫܬܝܢ ܗ̄ܘܝܢ ܡܕܡ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܢܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܠܡܐ, ܘܡܬܝܕܥܝܢ ܒܚܝܠܗܘܢ ܐܣܝܘܬܢܝܐ.

ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ ܚܝܠܐܢܝܐ ܒܛܥܡܐ ܘܪܝܚܐ, ܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ ܒܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ, ܡܫܬܝܢ, ܘܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ. ܠܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ ܒܡܕܒܚܐ, ܐܠܐ ܡܬܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܦ ܒܚܝܠܗܘܢ ܐܣܝܘܬܢܝܐ, ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܗܘܢ ܠܡܬܦܪܢܣܘ ܠܡܕ̈ܥܝܢ ܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ, ܘܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ ܒܝܕ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ ܕܢܫܬܚܠܦ ܠܦܓܪܐ ܘܢܦܫܐ.

ܩܢܝܐ: ܪܝܚܐ ܒܣܝܡܐ ܕܬܓܘܪܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ

ܩܢܝܐ (Cinnamon) ܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܘܫܘܒܚܐ ܥܠܝܡܐ. ܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܩܢܝܐ ܫܬܩܠ ܗ̄ܘܐ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܪ̈ܒܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܣܝܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܘܪ̈ܘܦܐ, ܡܫܬܠܡ ܒܕܗܒܐ ܘܡܬܕܒܪ ܒܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ ܕܡܠܟ̈ܐ. ܠܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܡܦܪܢܣܝܢ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܩܢܝܐ ܕܟܝܫܐ ܪܒܐ.

ܩܢܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̄ ܪܝܚܐ ܒܣܝܡܐ ܘܛܥܡܐ ܚܪܝܦܐ, ܡܬܕܒܪ ܒܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ, ܡܫܬܝܢ, ܘܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ. ܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܡܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܫܬܥܠܡܝܢ ܒܐܣܝܘܬܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܢܚܐ, ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܗ̄ ܠܡܫܬܚܠܦܘ ܠܦܓܪܐ ܘܢܦܫܐ, ܘܡܬܝܕܥܐ ܒܚܝܠܗ̄ ܠܡܫܬܚܠܦܘ ܠܚܘܠܡܢܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ. ܠܩܢܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̄ ܡܕܡܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܫܬܟܚܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܒܚ̈ܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ, ܘܡܬܕܒܪܐ ܒܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ ܕܚܘܠܡܢܘܬܐ, ܡܫܬܝܢ ܕܟܝ̈ܐ, ܘܢܣܝܡܬ̈ܐ ܕܒܣܝܡܝܢ.

ܝܪܬܘܬܐ ܩܝܡܐ: ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܚܕܬܐ

ܡܢ ܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ, ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ ܫܬܩܠܝܢ ܗ̄ܘܘ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܪ̈ܒܬܐ. ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܒܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ (sejarah rempah rempah di indonesia) ܠܐ ܗ̄ܝ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܬܓܘܪܬܐ, ܐܠܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܚܝܘܬܐ, ܚܝܠܐ, ܘܪܘܚܐ. ܠܝܘܡܢܐ, ܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ ܩܝܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܡܪ̈ܟܙܐ ܪ̈ܒܬܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܥܠܡܐ, ܡܦܪܢܣܐ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ (spices) ܒܟܝܫܐ ܪܒܐ, ܡܫܬܥܠܡܝܢ ܒܛܒܘܬܐ ܘܢܩܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ.

ܠܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝ̈ܐ, ܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܦܪܢܣܝܢ ܡܢ ܐܝܢܐܣܦܝܣ, ܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܐ ܠܡܫܬܚܠܦܘ ܠܡܐܟܠ̈ܐ ܘܡܫܬܝܢ ܕܝܠܟܘܢ ܠܡܕ̈ܝܢܬ ܚܕܬܬ̈ܐ. ܠܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܝܠܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܐ ܠܡܫܬܚܠܦܘ ܠܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܟܘܢ, ܒܝܕ ܪܝܚܐ ܒܣܝܡܐ ܘܛܥܡܐ ܚܪܝܦܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ.

ܐܝܟܐ ܕܬܫܟܚ ܠܡܫܬܟܚܬ ܠܗܠܝܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܝܕܥܘܢ?

ܠܡܫܬܥܠܡܘ ܠܗܠܝܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܝܕܥܘܢ ܡܢ ܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ, ܘܠܡܬܕܝܩܘ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܘܥܘܬܪܐ ܕܬܫܥܝܬܗܘܢ, ܢܬܩܪܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܠܡܫܟܚܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܒ inaspices.com. ܠܐܝܢܐܣܦܝܣ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̄ܘܢ ܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܟܝ̈ܐ ܘܛܒ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܦܪܢܣܝܢ ܡܢ ܓܙܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ, ܡܬܕܝܩܝܢ ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܐ ܕܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܘܛܒܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ. ܢܬܩܪܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܠܡܫܟܚܬ ܠܓܘܙܬܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ, ܦܠܚܬܐ ܕܦܠܚܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ, ܨܦܝ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܪܢܦܝܠ, ܘܩܢܝܐ, ܘܠܡܬܕܝܩܘ ܒܛܥܡܐ ܚܕܬܢܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ. ܢܬܕܝܩ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܕܬܒܠ̈ܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܝܕܥܘܢ ܡܢ ܐܝܢܕܘܢܝܣܝܐ, ܘܢܫܬܚܠܦ ܠܡܕܒܚܐ ܕܝܠܟܘܢ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܪܝܚܐ ܒܣܝܡܐ!