Gandhavāṇijāya Suvaṇṇapatha: Jātiphala, Bunga Pala, Lavanga, Cinnamomanca ca – Indonesiyāya Dāyajjaṃ

Indonesiyāya Gandhānaṃ Dāyajjaṃ: Itihāsa ca Anisaṃsa ca

Dīghakālamhāpi, manussaloke gandhānaṃ mahantatā niccaṃ paññāyati. Gandhavāṇijjā, visesen’etaṃ, manussavijitassa mahantaṃ bhāgaṃ rūpakaṃ akāsi, desānaṃ itihāse ca saṃskatiyā ca atimahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ ācari. Idāni, amhākaṃ manasaṃ Indonesiyāya gandhānaṃ adhivāsāya, yathā jātiphala (nutmeg), bunga pala (mace), lavanga (cloves), ca cinnamomanca (cinnamon), etesaṃ gandhānaṃ gabhīraṃ itihāsaṃ, ārogyānisaṃse, ca loka-āpaṇeṭṭhaṭṭhiṃ oloketukāmā. Etesaṃ gandhānaṃ kathā kewalaṃ rucikaraṃ nāma, api ca mahantaṃ paññācakkam’eva. Gandhapathaṁ anusarantā, amhākaṃ purisānaṃ parakkamaṃ, esanācariyaṃ, ca vāṇijyassa ussāhaṃ paṭilabhissāma. Yaṃ kiñci ‘pusaka rempah’ ti vacanaṃ, taṃ indonesiyāyaṃ etesaṃ mahaggānaṃ gandhānaṃ dāyajjaṃ suṭṭhu paṭibimbīyati.

Jātiphala ca Bunga Pala ca: Ekassa Phalassa Dve Mahaggā

Jātiphalaṃ (nutmeg) ca bunga pala (mace) ca ekato pātubhavanti – Myristica fragrans nāma rukkhassa phalaṭṭhānato. Idaṃ gūḷhaṃ rukkhajaṃ rūpaṃ, yāva dighakālaṃ, bahusu desesu atthi, taṃ visesen’etaṃ Maluku nāma dīpesu, yāni idāni Indonesiyāya bhāgāni. Jātiphalaṃ, rukkhaphalaṃ visesaṃ, abhitari atthi; taṃ kaṭṭhaṃ viya dāruṇṇasaṅkhaṃ hoti, taṃ sukkhaṃ katvā ca piṃsetvā ca gandhaṃ janeti. Bunga pala pana, rukkhaphalassa bāhiraṃ āvaraṇaṃ, sukkhaṃ katvā ca piṃsetvā ca ekassa visesa-gandhassa ādhāraṃ hoti, yaṃ jātiphalato api sukhumaṃ ca mandagandhaṃ ca. Etesaṃ ubhinnaṃ rūpānaṃ mahantatā, yathā ‘múskat krydd’ ti nāmena suviññeyyaṃ hoti, loka-āpaṇeṭṭhaṭṭhiyā atimahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ dasseti. Vāṇijā, atīte, imesaṃ gandhānaṃ esanāya suvaṇṇapathaṃ anusariṃsu. Bunga pala, visesen’etaṃ, yadi ‘mace hps‘ (Hand Picked Select) nāma guṇavanto, taṃ atimahaggaṃ hoti, ativisuddhaguṇavantaṃ ca hoti.

Atīte, Maluku dīpā, ‘Gandhānaṃ Dīpā’ ti suviññeyyā, jātiphalassa ca bunga palassa ca ekantikaṃ uppādanakaṭṭhānaṃ āsuṃ. Ete gandhā atīva mahaggā āsuṃ, hemaṃ viya mahaggaṃ. Etesaṃ uppādanādhikārassa esanāya, bahu-yojanikā yuddhasampattā, vāṇijānam’antaraṃ, bahusu samayesu, ahosi. Idāni, isa nutmeg nāma paṇṇaṃ, yathā bahu-lokapaṇṇānaṃ, imesaṃ gandhānaṃ guṇaṃ ca visesataṃ ca dasseti. Loke bahūhi bhojanesu, yathā pāṇesu ca miṭṭhakesu ca, jātiphalassa ca bunga palassa ca yojanaṃ paññāyati. Tesu, ‘lokum‘ nāma turkīyabhakkhe, gandhānaṃ rūci visesatāya vaḍḍheti. Tesu gandhesu myristicin nāma rasāyanaṃ atthi, yaṃ ‘מיריסטיצין’ ti akkhiṇa akkharāhi likhitaṃ hoti. Idaṃ rasāyanaṃ, appamattehi, ārogyānisaṃsaṃ paṭilābheti, api ca adhikamattehi payogena sāvakanaṃ hatthapātampi sakkā kātuṃ. Tato, jātiphalassa upayogaṃ sappamattaṃ kātabbaṃ.

Bunga Pala, Myristica fragrans rukkhassa mahaggā aṅgo.

Jātiphalassa ca Bunga Palassa ca Ārogyānisaṃsā

Jātiphalaṃ ca bunga pala ca kevalaṃ bhojanassa rasaṃ vaḍḍhenti, api ca bahū ārogyānisaṃse uppādenti. Parampariyābhesajjapaṭipadāyaṃ, ete gandhā bahūnaṃ rogānaṃ samathāya upayogā āsuṃ. Tesu:

• Jīraṇasaṃsodhakaṃ: Ete gandhā jīraṇasatthiyaṃ upakārā, vātadosaṃ hanti, ca jīraṇakammaṃ sukhakarīyanti.
• Santiṁ janakaṃ: Etesu myristicin nāma rasāyanaṃ atthi, yaṃ appamattaparimāṇena cittassa santiṃ janeti, niddaṃ ca vaḍḍheti.
• Sothaṃ nivāreti: Etesu gandhesu sothanivāraka-guṇā atthi, ye sarīre sothaṃ saṅkilesaṃ ca saṁsodhenti.
• Vedanaṃ opanīyāti: Danto-rujāya ca sandhi-rujāya ca nivāraṇāya ete gandhā upayogā āsuṃ.

Atīte ca idāni ca, spices in ārogyābhesajjesu mahantaṃ thānaṃ labhanti. Etesaṃ guṇānaṃ vijaṭanaṃ, atīta-bhesajjapaṭipadāya gūḷhañāṇaṃ dasseti, yaṃ ajja pi upakārīyati.

Lavanga (Cloves): Gandhānaṃ Rājā

Lavangaṃ (cloves), Syzygium aromaticum nāma rukkhassa sukkhaṃ puppamukhaṃ, Indonesiyāya aparo mahagga-gandho. Maluku dīpā, visesen’etaṃ Ternate ca Tidore ca, lavangassa pi janapadāni āsuṃ. Lavangassa itihāso jātiphalassa viya mahanto ca vāṇijyassa ussāhaṃ paṭibimbīyati. Lavangaṃ, tikkha-gandhaṃ ca tikkha-rasaṃ ca, bhojanesu ca pāṇesu ca aḍḍha-bhesajjesu ca bahuso upayogiyaṃ hoti. Etesaṃ mahantatā, atīta-loke, mahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ ācari, vāṇijānam’antaraṃ mahaggavāṇijyaṃ pāturahesi.

Sukkhaṃ Lavangaṃ, bahūsu bhojanesu ca bhesajjesu ca upakārīyati.

Lavangassa Ārogyānisaṃsā

Lavangaṃ, eugenol nāma rasāyanena yuttaṃ, bahūnaṃ ārogyānisaṃsānaṃ ādhāraṃ hoti:

• Paṭijīvakaṃ ca paṭisothaṃ ca: Eugenol nāma rasāyanaṃ, paṭijīvaka-guṇehi ca paṭisotha-guṇehi ca yuttaṃ, sarīre rogāṇuṃ ca sothaṃ ca nivāreti.
• Dantavedanānivārakaṃ: Atīte ca idāni ca, lavanga-telaṃ dantavedanāya nivāraṇāya upayogiyaṃ hoti, danto-rogesu anisaṃsaṃ paṭilābheti.
• Jīraṇasaṃsodhakaṃ: Jātiphalaṃ viya, lavangaṃ pi jīraṇasatthiyaṃ upakārīyati, vātadosaṃ nivāreti, ca jīraṇakammaṃ sukhakarīyāti.
• Antioxydant-guṇā: Lavange antioxydant-guṇā atimahantā atthi, ye sarīrassa cellānaṃ khandanaṃ nivārenti.

Etesaṃ ārogyaguṇānaṃ kāraṇena, lavangaṃ atīta-bhesajjapaṭipadāyaṃ atimahantaṃ thānaṃ labhati, ca adhunikabhesajjācariya-vijñānesu pi paṭisotaṃ kātabbaṃ.

Cinnamomanca (Cinnamon): Gandhānaṃ Madhuramūlaṃ

Cinnamomanca (cinnamon), Cinnamomum nāma rukkhassa anto-vacchaṃ, aparo gandho, yaṃ dighakālamhāpi manussaloke mahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ ācari. Sri Lanka dīpaṃ cinnamomancassa janapadaṃ hoti, api ca Indonesiyāyaṃ pi, visesen’etaṃ Sumatra dīpe, guṇavantaṃ cinnamomancaṃ uppādīyati. Cinnamomancaṃ, madhura-gandhaṃ ca usṇa-rasaṃ ca, bahusu bhojanesu, yathā miṭṭhakesu ca pāṇesu ca, upayogiyaṃ hoti. Cinnamomancassa itihāso pi vāṇijyassa ussāhaṃ ca saṃskatīnaṃ sambandhaṃ ca dasseti, atīta-loke bahusu desesu atimahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ ācari.

Cinnamomancaṃ (Kayu Manis), bhojanānaṃ ca bhesajjānaṃ ca madhuraṃ guṇaṃ.

Cinnamomancassa Ārogyānisaṃsā

Cinnamomancaṃ, kevalaṃ bhojanassa rasaṃ vaḍḍheti, api ca bahū ārogyānisaṃse uppādenti:

• Madhumehassa niyāmakatā: Cinnamomancaṃ madhumeha-rogīnaṃ lohita-sakkharā-mattaṃ niyāmeti, ca insulīna-paṭikammaṃ vaḍḍheti.
• Antioxydant-guṇā: Lavangaṃ viya, cinnamomance pi antioxydant-guṇā atimahantā atthi, ye cellānaṃ rakkhaṇaṃ karonti.
• Sothaṃ nivāreti: Cinnamomancassa pi sothanivāraka-guṇā atthi, ye sarīre sothaṃ saṃsodhenti.
• Hadayasaṭṭhiyaṃ upakāraṃ: Cinnamomancaṃ lohita-koleṭerolassa ca triglyceride-nāma rasāyanānaṃ mattaṃ saṃsodheti, hadayasaṭṭhiyaṃ upakāraṃ karoti.

Etesaṃ guṇānaṃ kāraṇena, cinnamomancaṃ, atīte ca idāni ca, loka-bhesajjapaṭipadāyaṃ mahantaṃ thānaṃ labhati, ca adhunikavijñānehi pi paṭisotaṃ kātabbaṃ.

Sejarah Jalur Rempah ca Sejarah Rempah Rempah di Indonesia: Gandhānaṃ Mahāpathaṃ

‘Sejarah jalur rempah’ ti vacanaṃ, gandhānaṃ mahāpathassa itihāsaṃ, yaṃ dighakālamhāpi loka-vāṇijjassa kāraṇaṃ ahosi, suṭṭhu paṭibimbīyati. Indonesiyāya dīpā, visesen’etaṃ Maluku, yāni ‘Gandhānaṃ Dīpā’ ti suviññeyyā, etesaṃ pathānaṃ mūlaṃ āsuṃ. Yāva dighakālaṃ, Arābikā vāṇijā ca bhāratīyā ca cīṇīyā ca vāṇijā, etesaṃ mahaggānaṃ gandhānaṃ esanāya samudde ca thale ca dīghapathe anusariṃsu. Tato, pascima-lokato pi vāṇijā, yathā Poṭugīso ca Holando ca, etesaṃ gandhānaṃ ādhikārassa esanāya dīghakālaṃ saṃharīsu, yuddhānaṃ ca ussāhānaṃ ca kāraṇaṃ āsuṃ.

Indonesiyāya Dīpā, ‘Gandhānaṃ Mūlaṃ’ ti suviññeyyā, gandhavāṇijjassa itihāsaṃ dasseti.

‘Sejarah rempah rempah di indonesia’ ti vacanaṃ, indonesiyāyaṃ etesaṃ gandhānaṃ adhivāsaṃ ca pābhavaṃ ca vibhāveti. Gandhā, kewalaṃ vāṇijyassa vatthūni nāma, api ca saṃskatīnaṃ ca janapadānaṃ ca sambandhassa mūlaṃ āsuṃ. Ete gandhā indonesiyāya bhojanesu, bhesajjapaṭipadāyaṃ, ca paṭipadāsu atimahantaṃ thānaṃ labhanti. Etesaṃ gandhānaṃ dāyajjaṃ, indonesiyāyaṃ, atīte ca idāni ca, mahantaṃ rūpakaṃ dasseti. Etesaṃ rukkhānaṃ vāḍḍhanaṃ, saṃgahanaṃ, ca parivattanaṃ, dīghakālamhāpi, indonesiyāya janapadānaṃ jīvitaṃ anubandhati. Idāni pi, Maluku dīpā ca Sumatra dīpā ca, etesaṃ gandhānaṃ uppādanāya mūlaṭṭhānāni āsuṃ, yaṃ loka-āpaṇeṭṭhaṭṭhiyā atimahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ dasseti. Gandhavāṇijyassa pathaṃ anugacchanto, amhākaṃ manasaṃ atīta-yātriānaṃ ca vāṇijānaṃ ca vikkhitaṃ, āpādakaṃ ca ussāhaṃ paṭilābheti, ye gandhānaṃ esanāya samudde ca thale ca dīghapathe carantā, lokaṃ ekato yojiṃsu.

Loka-Āpaṇeṭṭhaṭṭhiyā Gandhavāṇijyassa Mahantatā

Jātiphalaṃ, bunga pala, lavangaṃ, ca cinnamomancaṃ, adhunikasamaṇe pi, loka-āpaṇeṭṭhaṭṭhiyā atimahantaṃ thānaṃ labhanti. Etesaṃ gandhānaṃ guṇaṃ, rasaṃ, ca ārogyānisaṃse, atimahantāni paññāyanti, bahusu desesu atimahantatā ca atthi. Ete gandhā kewalaṃ bhojanesu ca pāṇesu ca upayogiyā nāma, api ca kosmetikesu ca āyurveda-bhesajjapaṭipadāyaṃ ca pi atimahantaṃ thānaṃ labhanti. Loka-āpaṇeṭṭhaṭṭhiyā etesaṃ gandhānaṃ mulyaṃ niccaṃ vaḍḍhati, guṇavattāya ca uppādanāya ca atimahantaṃ āvassakaṃ hoti. Atīta-yuge, ete gandhā hemaṃ viya mahaggā āsuṃ. Adhunikasamaṇe pi, etesaṃ mulyaṃ atimahantaṃ hoti, visesen’etaṃ guṇavantaṃ ca suddhaṃ ca rūpaṃ. Vāṇijā, atīte, imesaṃ gandhānaṃ esanāya bahu-dukkhāni ca saṅkilese ca anubhaviṃsu. Adhunikasamaṇe, uppādanapaṭipadā adhikaṃ suddhā ca sammasitā ca hoti, api ca etesaṃ gandhānaṃ mahantatā ca mulyaṃ ca niccaṃ vaḍḍhati, lokassa āyasaṃsodhāya ca kāraṇaṃ hoti.

InaSpices.com to labhituṃ sakkaṃ, guṇavantaṃ Jātiphala ca Bunga Pala ca.

Antato, jātiphalaṃ, bunga pala, lavangaṃ, ca cinnamomancaṃ kewalaṃ gandhā nāma, api ca itihāsassa, saṃskatīnaṃ, ca ārogyassa mahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ ācariṃsu. Etesaṃ kathā, indonesiyāya gandhavāṇijyassa atimahantaṃ dāyajjaṃ dasseti, yaṃ ajja pi loka-āpaṇeṭṭhaṭṭhiyā atimahantaṃ pābhavakaṃ ācarati. Ete gandhā, yathā ‘aspices’ nāma, amhākaṃ bhojanassa rasaṃ vaḍḍhenti, api ca amhākaṃ sarīrassa ca cittassa ca ārogyaṃ paṭilābhenti. Etesaṃ gandhānaṃ mahantatā, atīta-yuge, manussānaṃ parakkamaṃ ca esanācariyaṃ ca dasseti, yaṃ adhunikasamaṇe pi paṭisotaṃ kātabbaṃ.

Yadi tvaṃ etesaṃ mahaggānaṃ gandhānaṃ guṇaṃ ca rasaṃ ca paṭilabhituṃ icchasi, yathā ‘mace hps’ ca ‘isa nutmeg’ ca aparāni ca, tvaṃ inaspices.com -mhi oloketuṃ sakkā. Tatrimaṃ guṇavantaṃ ca suddhaṃ ca gandhaṃ labhituṃ sakkā, yaṃ indonesiyāya mahā-dāyajjamhā āgacchati. Tehi guṇavantehi gandhehi, tvaṃ amhākaṃ purisānaṃ itihāsaṃ, ca gandhānaṃ adhivāsaṃ ca paṭilabhissasi, ca tava bhojanassa ca ārogyassa ca guṇaṃ vaḍḍhetuṃ sakkā.